Thursday, November 30, 2006

The Unfinished Europe

The Unfinished Europe


Posted: August 21, 2006



So, after this Eastern European trip, I pretty much finished seeing all the countries in the mainland of this most complicated, intriguing , and culturally rich continent in the world. Or, have I?

There are actually still a few countries I haven't been to. I decided not to visit some of them due to complicated visa regulation, or just simply that "they were not on the way for me to get somewhere"...

Belarus (白俄羅斯): Unlike Ukraine, Belarus still requires entry visa from everybody who wants to travel there and it is expensive. And different from Ukraine, it is actually not a very interesting country (it is landlocked by the way). Last time I checked, I think it is $100 for a single entry visa to get into that country. When I was in Vilnius, Lithuania, it is merely 4 hours bus ride to Minsk. But, was it worth it to make a trip there? At least I didn't think so at that moment.

Moldova (and its breakaway Republic of Transdniester; 摩達維亞 及 外聶斯特共和國): Again, the visa requirement ($65 or $85) was the main issue that made me skip this country. I was already losing time by not able to get into Romania from Ukraine. Thus, I also did not have spare time to travel to this Romania's next door neighbor. I did see a bus that left for Chisinau (Moldovan capital) when I was at Lviv station. Unfortunately, without a proper visa, I could not just jump on that bus and head to Moldova. I heard they are repealing the visa regulation in April 2007. Hopefully...It should be fun to visit Europe's poorest country anyway (yes, Albania, you finally moved up from the No.1 at the bottom).

Transdniester is very tricky to visit. Though they claim everybody needs visa to enter that region, there is no way to apply for a Transdniester visa (no country in the world recognizes them, so there is no Transdniester consulate anywhere to apply entry visa, believe it or not!). So you are on the mercy of a border guard to decide how much "entry visa" they want you to pay when you get there...Maybe it is not a good time to visit it yet.

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (馬其頓): Somewhat awkwardly sandwiched between Bulgaria and Albania. This country chose to build a diplomatic relationship with Taiwan and then later dumped us. Okay, I know they were practically forced at knife point by China. But I do still have some problems with their unfaithful behavior...

Kosovo (科索伏): Not really a country but somewhat de facto independent from Serbia already. Again, it is in a awkward geographical position for me to visit (can only get there from either Macedonia or Albania). There may not be too many things to see anyway (I heard the capital, Prishtina, is quite ugly).

San Marino (聖馬利諾), Luxemburg(盧森堡): Too small to locate them....just joking! But they are usually not "on the way" for me to travel to anyway.

Malta (馬爾他), Ireland (愛爾蘭), Iceland(冰島): Mmmm...they are not on the "mainland" of Europe, so...

both Cypruses (南北塞浦路斯): Are they even really in Europe (even the Southern Republic is in E.U. now)?



Wednesday, November 22, 2006

Part 30: The Grand Finale - What's Left of Me

What's Left of Me


Date: Wednesday, Aug 16, 2006
Place: Taipei, Taiwan



I was very sleepy when I boarded the flight from Bangkok to Taipei. I hardly had any sleep the night before, spending a lot of time channel surfing but watched the MTV Chinese channel through the night eventually (still showing too many Jolin Tsai videos in my view). Of course I fell asleep immediately after the plane took off.

Three hours later, the plane had already flown into Taiwan's territory. The island looked quite sunny today. The sky was blue and relatively cloudless. It was a good day to celebrate birthday.

Thinking back this whole trip, even though I just left Taiwan 6 weeks ago, it felt like six months. If I counted the Western Balkan trip before that, and the South American trip before that, it seemed that I had been traveled for 2 or 3 years.

After this Eastern Europe trip, I was several thousand dollars poorer and now a person without any camera. I also left with many extra stamps in my passport and numerous bitemarks on my feet (thanks to those bloodsuckers in Transylvania).

However, the most important thing is, what is left of me may not be much materially, but I actually feel wealthier in the invisible parts. After this trip, I start to believe again, a dream can come true. A missing passport could not stop it, a miserable interview could not abort it, even the theft of my precious could not erase the great memories of it.

Yes, it is a great gift for my grand 30 birthday and I was just in time for the celebration.


Next stop: Home.


Wednesday, November 15, 2006

Part 29: One Night in Bangkok Makes...

One Night in Bangkok Makes...


Date: Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006
Place: Bangkok, Thailand



I did not wake up until around 2 pm. However, it was still 10 am in Sofia, Bucharest, Athens, Lviv, Tallinn, Vilnius, and Riga; Okay, even based on European time, I was up a little late.

Earlier that morning, arriving at Bangkok International Airport before 6 am, I decided to stay in a hotel near the Airport, instead of one in Bangkok city center. Since I would have an early flight the next day back to Taipei, it was better for me to stay near the Airport. The traffic condition in Bangkok is usually horrific. A bus ride from the center to the Airport may turn into a 2-hours' agonizing ride.

Now I woke up at Asia Hotel Airport, which is located right above a suburban shopping mall, with a lot of mini-shops that sell IT products. I walked into an air-conditioned noodle shop to have some Thai rice noodle (those pictures in the front made my mouth watering). However, I could not even decipher a bit of the menu. With those bean-sprout like alphabets, it looks far more difficult than either Ukrainian or Greek. I had to point to the pictures at front desk to show what I wanted. The waitress looked puzzled. I tried to use some very simple English (Sorry that I cannot say anything in Thai except "thank you" and Sawadeeka!) but she still looked confused. Eventually she realized that I am not Thai and I was not able to understand her. She went around to locate any co-worker who could speak any bit of English. It is a familiar scenario for me in the past few months.

Well, I was still traveling. And yes, I was still in a foreign country where I cannot understand their language (or even their alphabet). But this time it was somewhat different, people around me actually had no idea that I am a foreigner. For them, I look just like one of them.

I was not home yet but now feeling closer to home.

I did not plan much to do in my one-night stay in Bangkok. I was here two years ago for a conference and stayed for more than a week. I pretty much saw most major sights here. I just wanted to go to Kao San Road to have some bargain hunting, and to have some spicy drunken noodles afterwards.

Two years ago, I did walk around Kao San Road and found some interesting things. I did not buy anything. Two years and nearly 30 countries later, I realized how cheap things in Bangkok are. Many things here are even cheaper than in countries actually poorer than Thailand (Guatemala, Romania, just to name a few). I wanted to collect some travel related products. (and maybe some fake ID but I eventually decided that was a bad idea). I bought the national flag patches of the countries I traveled to in the past few years. Too bad that they don't have flags of Albania and Montenegro.

On my way walking to Hua Lamphong railway station, I ran into 3 French backpackers. It seemed they were lost. They inquired if I speak English. "Yes, but I am not a local." But since I was in Bangkok before, I was able to help them decipher the map. It turned out they were traveling around Thailand and this was their first trip to Asia. They were heading to Chiang Mai, so Hua Lamphong should also be the direction they headed to.

After saying goodbye to them at the train station, I headed to the subway station just beneath. I used to envy those foreign backpackers who can put their life on their back and traveled to almost wherever they want to go. They bring as little as possible and make their itinerary flexible. That used to be one of my biggest dreams in my life. However, I did not have that kind of freedom, I did not have a passport that can facilitate me entering many countries easily, and no, I just did not have that much time.

But no, I am no longer jealous of them. Not anymore.

After the trip I just completed, I know I am now one of them.



Friday, November 10, 2006

Part 28: The End of Second Balkan Trip

End of the Second Balkan Trip


Date: Monday, Aug 14, 2006
Place: Athens, Greece



Due to the unpleasant experience and loss of property on the train D381 from Krakow to Sighisoara, I no longer feel safe to take an overnight train in Eastern Europe. From Sofia to Athens by train, it is a very long train ride, maybe more than 12 hours. Also, I would have to change train in Thessaloniki, Greece's second largest city in the North. To save time, I would need to take an overnight train from Sofia to Thessaloniki, but I didn't want to take overnight train...

So I bought an one-way ticket on Aegean Air from Sofia to Athens. With a cost more than 100 Euro, it may be more than the total amounts I spent in my 2 and 1/2 days in Bulgaria (:( But at least that afforded me more time to see Bulgaria and also have better sense of security by flying.

Compared to Greece's notorious national airline, Olimpics (which I heard the service is very unfriendly), Aegean seems a "boutique airline" like AirBerlin. The seat is comfortable and they even offered two (small) sandwiches on an one and an half hours' flight!
I did not go into the city of Athens after my arrival. I have seen enough of Athens by now. Since there are still many Greek islands I would like to explore in the future, I know I will still have opportunities to come back I guess.

After more than 4 hours' wait and wandering around in the Airport, I finally boarded the Thai flight to Bangkok.

Saying farewell to the Continent I like to travel to most, I know I will be back. Maybe to another different (set of) country(ies). Very soon, I think.



Monday, November 6, 2006

Part 27: The Byzantine Glory - Sofia, Bulgaria

The Byzantine Glory


Date: Sunday, Aug 13, 2006
Place: Sofia, Bulgaria



After having another sumptuous breakfast at Hiker's Hostel, I packed my stuff and headed to my final destination in Eastern Europe.
It was only 3 hours' bus from Veliko Tarnovo to the capital of Bulgaria: Sofia.

Using Skype, the staff at Hiker's Hostel had already help me book a bed at Hostel Mostel (http://hostelmostel.com/index.html) in Sofia. Just following the instruction from the hostel's booklet, I took a tram from bus station to Sofia city center.

Though it is a capital city and has more than 1 million residents, Sofia felt smaller than I expected. Maybe because it was Sunday, there was not that much traffic on the main streets, Boulevard Mariya Luiza and Boulevard Vitosha. Hostel Mostel lies just 2 to 3 blocks from Boulevard Vitosha and an easy walk to most of the interesting sites in the Center. When I checked in, I was told that not only breakfast and internet access are included, at 7 pm everyday, they also serve a free beer and a portion of pasta (!). Yes, it is also 10 Euro per night, like Hiker's Hostel and most other hostels in Bulgaria.

Since I would fly to Athens to catch my intercontinental flight next morning, I only had an afternoon to see Sofia. While Hostel Mostel does organize trips to Rila Monastery, the greatest Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria, I did not have enough time to do that. The trip usually takes a whole day and leaves in the mid-morning. Again, maybe next time...

Fortunately, it is not difficult to finish all the sights in town in a few hours. Sofia is a quite walkable city and many sights are no more than 10 minutes' walk from each others.

I walked south along Boulevard Vitosha, to see the National Palace of Culture. It was built to celebrate Bulgaria's 1300 birthday in 1981. Now it houses several restaurants, cinemas, and concert halls. Its origin and function are quite similar to the Palace of Culture in Warsaw. However, this "palace" looks very bland and not even half as interesting as its counterpart in Warsaw. However, the park surrounding the Palace is nice and joyful. In addition, ice cream from the parlor just outside of the Palace is tasty (0.5 Euro).

Because Bulgaria has traditionally been an Orthodox Christian country (which is in line with the Byzantine heritage centered in Constantinpole, today's Istanbul), there are a lot of beautiful orthodox churches all over town. Aside from Orthodox Christians, with 12% of its population Turkish, there is also a sizable Muslim population. One 500-year old mosque, Banya Boshi Mosque, lies just north of the center and across the street from fancy TSUM Department store. Not far away, behind the central Market Hall, is Sofia's grand Synagogue. Though allied with Nazi Germany in the World war II (Bulgaria has been historically always allied themselves with the wrong sides, really), Bulgaria actually was one of few countries protecting their Jewish population (at least within their border) being slaughtered in Holocaust. Though many Bulgarian Jews emigrated to Israel after the communist regime took over, some of their cultural heritage survived. It is interesting to visit a place with complicated heritage like this. And unlike Sarajevo, another multi-cultured city, ethnic and religious differences never seem to evolve into a unrepressable mutual hatred here.

Of course, most of Bulgaria's grand past is associated with its Byzantine connection, mainly the multi-domed Orthodox churches. Among all the churches, the most famous one is definitely Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. It was erected from 1904 to 1912 in memory of 200,000 Russians who fought alongside Bulgarians for its independence in 1878. It is possibly the most popular tourist site in Sofia. At its middle, a huge gold dome that is surrounded by several lower emerald-colored domes. Inside, more than 400 frescoes were contributed by artists from Bulgaria and Russia. When I was inside, a choir started to sing their Sunday gospel.

Unfortunately, after I finished the Icon Museum in the crypt of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, all other museums or churches had all closed. I walked to both Banya Boshi Mosque and the Synagogue (there is a Jewish museum in the synagogue) but could only see them from outside. Before I headed back to Hostel Mostel for its nightly beer/pasta feast, I walked into the Central Market Hall, just next to the Synagogue. It was clean and spacious. Both cooked food and raw ingredients are sold there. It looks like a smaller and less touristy version of the Grand Market Hall in Budapest, the first Eastern European city I visited this year back in May. However, unlike the one in Budapest, there were hardly any foreign tourists in this market hall.

Unlike Budapest, Sofia, or even the whole Bulgaria is still waiting to be discovered. There are still not as many foreign travelers as in other new E.U. members like Latvia, Estonia, and Poland. Compared to its mega-popular, super-touristy neighbors Greece and Turkey, Bulgaria still has that kind of feel like a bride forgotten right outside of a wedding chapel. But maybe no more. Just like Romania, Bulgaria is scheduled to enter E.U. in January, 2007. While some budget airlines, like Eastern Europe based SkyEurope and WizzAir start to fly to Sofia this year, tourists to Bulgaria started to change from trickle to bigger drops. This year, New York Times Travel Section named Bulgaria as one of "the destinations of 2006". The wait may be over and their time is almost here.



In Your Pocket Guide: Sofia

A NYT Article: Sofia, Bulgaria: An Ancient City That Wears Its History Well



Thursday, November 2, 2006

Part 26: A Welcomed Change of Mindset - Getting into Bulgaria

A Welcomed Change of Mindset


Date: Saturday, Aug 12, 2006
Place: Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria


When I stepped into my compartment on the train D499, it was nearly full. There were already 4 people in the 6-person compartment.
Later a small Japanese girl with a nosering came in. I found that I was the only person headed to Bulgaria. All other passengers would terminate their trip in Istanbul, Turkey. Bulgaria was a merely a transit country for them.

It takes nearly 19 hours to reach Istanbul from Bucharest, so this train wouldn't be in Istanbul until the next morning. Fortunately for me (a person no longer willing to take any overnight train in Eastern Europe), I would reach my destination, Veliko Tarnovo, by 8 pm. It should be just in time for dinner.

Except for a Turkish woman from Ankara, all other passengers in my compartment are backpackers from outside the Balkan Region. The Kiwi (New Zealand) woman sat across from me had been to Turkey before and this was her second trip. She loves Turkey quite a lot. Two British guys traveled all over Europe for their first "grand Eurotrip" like many other Western Europeans I ran into; the Japanese girl was quiet most of the time. When she spoke, we found out she actually lived in Denmark and also came down for her "grand Eurotrip." The Turkish woman did not speak much English but it was interesting to find out her mother is Romanian mother, and thus she speaks Romanian fluently and traveled between two countries regularly. Strangely, none of them really planned to spend much time in Bulgaria, a country sandwiched between Romania and Turkey.

Wow! After the unfortunate D381, at least the fun of train trip in Europe temporarily returned (This would also be my last rain ride in this European trip): meeting fellow backpackers and exchange travel tips, talking about what we have seen in the world and what we love most. The Kiwi woman even had a bottle of red wine and a lot of vegetarian snacks (I seemed to be the only one enjoying those snacks). She talked about her experience in Eastern Turkey and Republic of Georgia (no, don't expect there is any sign in English); while one of the Brits is history-major and used to travel on an overland trip (but not with Dragoman) across Africa, all the way from London to Cape Town (something I may do in the future). This was a nice group of people to spend a night with in a tight train compartment, but I had to get off somewhere in the midway.

After crossing the Danube and entering Bulgaria, the sky seemed to be bluer. There are few houses along the rail tracks after we left Ruse. Bulgaria is a less populous country than Romania. With those Cyrillic alphabets, it feels exotic again. We passed by many sunflower fields. Like those sunflower fields I remember when traveling in Spain, I started to feel I was back to the Mediterranean region again. Indeed, compared to other Eastern European countries, Bulgaria feels more of Mediterranean than Continental.

The train was one hour late when it arrived in Veliko Tarnovo (Delay seems a norm in this part of the world and I hope they would arrive in Istanbul by lunch time. :\). As I requested on Hiker's Hostel website (http://www.hikers-hostel.org/vt/), a driver did show up at the station to pick me up. Though it took me a little while (after listening to too many scary stories in Romania) to believe in him that he was really the representative sent by the Hostel. (Since he kept saying he came to pick up a traveler from Australia, well, now even I think I look like an Aussi!)

Veliko Tarnovo ("Велико Търново" in Bulgarian) was the ancient capital of Bulgaria (from 1185 to 1393). When Bulgaria finally declared independence from Turkey in 1879, they chose to write their first constitution here. Though no longer a major city like current capital Sofia, V. Tarnovo still holds a special place in Bulgarians' heart. Perched on the slopes above the crooked Yantra River Valley, there are many winding hilly streets with hundred-years old buildings. Though not very far from the town thoroughfare, Hikers Hostel is hidden in a hilly back alley. It is very difficult to locate for a first visitor. Fortunately there was the driver taking me all the way up there from the station.

Just as what "Let's East Europe" introduces, the terrace outside has a great panoramic view of the Tsarevets Fortress across the valley and mountains nearby. By the time Andrea, the driver, and I reached the Hostel, it was almost dark.

"You are lucky today." Andrea told me, "They have a free barbecue tonight."

I was assigned to a 12-bed room on the second floor. The space is quite tight and there is no locker. But the room is clean. Again, like other youth hostels in Eastern Europe, breakfast is included and Internet is free (there are two terminals). All this cost 10 Euro, a little less than the ones in Romania. There are also local beers for sale at the reception. Each cost 0.5 Euro.


View of the nearby mountains from the second floor terrace in at Hiker's Hostel



View of Tsarrevets Fortress from Hiker's Hostel. Look closer, the building on top of the hill is the Church of the Ascension.


Just like the barbeque I had back in my first night in Krakow, the atmosphere was great. I had opportunities to sample Bulgarian sausages and meatcakes and talking to travelers from all over the world. Aside from beer we purchased, the staff also brought out some Bulgarian red wine. Again, there were four Dutch guys traveling together, though less drunk than those four I ran into in Krakow (Do Dutch guys like to travel in the group of four? A good number to Ma-Jong!). Again, there are some Australians and Brits (and one Americans). And again, I was the only "yellow" person there (though one Australian guy seems to be half Asian)!

In many ways, Bulgaria was a welcome change from Romania. The weather was nicer and the hostel more comfortable. People seem to be more polite, speak better English, and (surprisingly) things are even cheaper. Veliko Tarnovo is a small place and there may not be many things to see. However, sensing that it is difficult to find such a comfy hostel with a good view and layback atmosphere , I decided to delay my trip to Sofia and stay in Veliko for another night.

The next days, all the Aussis and Dutches were gone and the hostel became very quiet. The breakfast was amazingly sumptuous, with a lot of cold cut meats and two types of juice. I spent quite a lot of time enjoying my breakfast and did not head out until after 11 am.
My first stop is the ancient Tsarevets Fortress (Хълмът Царевец, check this website if you CAN read Bulgarian¡Kat least they have good pictures of the Fortress), former home to many former Bulgarian tsars (沙皇). Most of the citadel was destroyed in the Turkish invasion, but a long stretch of the wall survived and several towers still stand til' this day. At the top of hill stand a beautiful church, Church of the Ascension, with a lot of beautiful Orthodox style frescoes (painted in 1981 when Bulgaria celebrated its 1300th birthday).

From the Church, there is a great panoramic view of Yantra River Valley down below.

Later I walked along the curved streets of Veliko and reached the National Revival Museum. I guess there were not too many visitors since the staff so happy to see me dropping in (entrance fee: 4 lv or 2 Euro). It houses items from Bulgarian National Revival Movement (in late 19th century when they fought for independence from Turkey). It even has the chamber where the first Bulgarian Parliament held it meeting and its constitution. However, with most documents only in Bulgarian, it didn't help too much for me to understand this country¡¦s struggle to gain its independence. However, pictures of some old stone houses all over Bulgaria are interesting to me.

After having a late lunch on the main street, I went to buy a new, disposable camera. After feeling miserable for more than a week after I lost my cherished camera, I finally decided I really needed to start taking pictures again. Now I am in such a lovely country, I should not leave my photo album blank.



This hilly street leads all the way up to the Hiker's Hostel. Some of the buildings look very historic.



A view from the main street.